Individual course details | ||||
Study programme | General physics, Computer and applied physics | |||
Chosen research area (module) | ||||
Nature and level of studies | Master studies | |||
Name of the course | Great experiments in physics | |||
Professor (lectures) | Bratislav Obradovic | |||
Professor/associate (examples/practical) | ||||
Professor/associate (additional) | ||||
ECTS | 3 | Status (required/elective) | elective | |
Access requirements | Electromagnetism and Optics | |||
Aims of the course | An overview of the most important experiment in physics. | |||
Learning outcomes | Basic knowledge of the design and implementation of the most important experiments in physics. | |||
Contents of the course | ||||
Lectures | The
course consists of lectures on the most important experiments that
contributed to the development of physics. It will be analyzed their
foundation, the way of technical implementation, the method of analysis and
scientific conclusions that are made, and which have improved the theoretical
concepts. 1. Galilean experiments with free fall and the inclined plane. 2. Newton's experiments in optics. 3. Experiments of interference and diffraction (Newton, Young and Fresnel). 4. The gas laws and the mechanical equivalent of heat. 5. The torsion balance in the study of the fundamental laws of physics (Coulomb and Cavendish). 6. Electromagnetism (Oersted, Ampere and Faraday). 7. Electromagnetic induction and the laws of electrolysis. 8. The electrical discharges in gases (Faraday, Crookes, Roentgen, Tesla, Thompson). 9. Natural and induced radioactivity, transmutation of elements. 10. The discovery of electrons and the structure of atoms. 11. The discovery of neutron and neutrino. In the second part of the course the most important current experiments in physics are presented. It will be analyzed the reasons for their setting, the expected scientific results, the method of technical implementation and expected theoretical interpretations. During the last classes in the semester, students have a fifteen minute presentation on some of the topics that are not discussed in the lessons. |
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Examples/ practical classes | Demonstrations of some experiments will be provided in the scientific or student labs. | |||
Recommended books | ||||
1 | Great Experiments in Physics: Firsthand Accounts from Galileo to Einstein ed. Morris H. Shamos, Dover Publication Inc., New York, 1987 | |||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
Number of classes (weekly) | ||||
Lectures | Examples&practicals | Student project | Additional | |
2 | ||||
Teaching and learning methods | Lectures and experimental demonstrations. | |||
Assessment (maximal 100) | ||||
assesed coursework | mark | examination | mark | |
coursework | 20 | written examination | ||
practicals | oral examination | 50 | ||
papers | ||||
presentations | 30 | |||