Individual
course details |
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Study programme |
Physics |
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Chosen research area (module) |
Applied
and computer physics |
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Nature and level of studies |
Undergraduate
Studies |
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Name of the course |
Applied
Spectroscopy |
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Professor (lectures) |
Ivan
Dojčinović |
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Professor/associate (examples/practical) |
Nora
Trklja |
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Professor/associate (additional) |
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ECTS |
4 |
Status
(required/elective) |
elective |
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Access requirements |
Physics
of Atoms and Molecules |
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Aims of the course |
To
familiarize students with the basics of diagnostic methods used in the
spectroscopy with the aim of applying these methods in spectroscopic
qualitative and quantitative analysis, plasma diagnostics, etc. |
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Learning outcomes |
Adoption
of the basic concepts related to spectroscopy and application spectroscopic
methods for qualitative and quantitative analysis of samples, determination
of the plasma composition, determination of electron concentration and plasma
temperature. Learning basic knowledge needed for data analysis, fitting the
profiles of spectral lines, analyzing the characteristic spectral lines in
order to determine the characteristics of a sample. Preparing students for
the practical use of spectroscopy in the research of physical and chemical
processes. |
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Contents of the course |
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Lectures |
Characteristics
of atomic and molecular spectra; Fine and hyperfine structure of atomic
spectra; Zeeman and Stark effect; Glow and arc discharge, corona, spark, ICP;
Lasers; X-ray sources; Detectors: photomultipliers, MCP, photodiode, OMA,
CCD; Calibration of detector; Monochromator with prism and diffraction grid;
Fabry-Perot interferometer; Michelson interferometer; Mach Zehnder
interferometer; Intensity of spectral line; Einstein`s coefficients; Lifetime
of excited level; Metastable states; Optical depth; Broadening and shifting
of spectral lines; Instrumental width; Dopler shift and broadening of
spectral line; Stark shift and broadening of spectral line; Continous
radiation; Bremsstrahlung and recombination radiation; Determination of
plasma temperature; Determination of electron concentration in plasma; Ramann
spectroscopy; Emission and absorption spectral analysis; Qualitative and
quantitative spectral analysis; Fluorescence and phosphorescent spectral
analysis |
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Examples/ practical classes |
1.
Introduction: Experimental devices in the labaratory of Applied spectroscopy:
handling with devices and data processing; 2. NIST atomic database,
Characteristic spectra of elements; 3. Calibration of the spectral device; 4.
Emission spectroscopy; 5. Absorption spectroscopy, 6. Determination of plasma
temperature using the Boltzmann slope; Determination of plasma temperature
using Saha equation; Determination of the rotational temperature; 7. Profile
of spectral line: characteristic spectroscopic functions; 8. Broadening of
spectral lines: Instrumental profile 9. Stark broadening and shift of
spectral lines; Determination of electron concentration in plasma using the
Stark width of spectral line; 10. Doppler effect; Determination of the plasma
temperature and plasma velocity using Doppler width and Doppler shift of
spectral line; 11. SDSS astrophysics database; 12. Atoms in magnetic fields:
The Zeeman effect; 13. Plasma physics and controlled fusion: spectroscopic
methods in fusion devices. |
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Recommended books |
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1 |
Demetroder
W., Laser Spectrscopy, Springer, Berlin, 2003. |
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2 |
Thorne
A.P., Spectrophysics, Chpman and Hall & Science Paperbacks, London, 1974. |
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3 |
Harison
G.R., Praktična spektroskopija, Naučna knjiga, Beograd, 1962. |
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4 |
Purić
J., Dojčinović I., Gizika atoma, Zavod za udzbenke, Beograd, 2013. |
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5 |
Demtroder
W., Atoms, Molecules and Photons, Spinger, Berlin, 2006. |
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Number of classes (weekly) |
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Lectures |
Examples&practicals |
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Student
project |
Additional |
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2 |
2 |
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Teaching and learning methods |
Lectrures;
Solving problems; Homeworks; Seminars; Practical classes; Experiments and
Demontrations |
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Assessment (maximal 100) |
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assesed coursework |
mark |
examination |
mark |
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coursework |
10 |
written
examination |
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practicals |
10 |
oral
examination |
60 |
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papers |
10 |
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presentations |
10 |
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